Infection Control Manual

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Page updated 30 April 2007

Ward-based Surveillance (Alert Conditions)

Alert conditions are medical syndromes such as chicken pox or diarrhoea which immediately suggest a risk of infection. It is the responsibility of the ward staff to notify the infection control team if they suspect an infection which may be a risk to others. Appropriate specimens must be taken and sent promptly, properly labelled, to the laboratory (For example, the first diarrhoeal stool from a patient must be sent for exclusion of salmonellosis and Clostridium difficile infection). Source Isolation precautions must be instituted immediately that infection is suspected.

You must tell the Infection Control Team about any Alert Conditions.

Examples of Alert Conditions

Patient admitted with any infection
Post surgical sepsis
Diarrhoea and/or vomiting
Diarrhoea with blood (dysentery or colitis)
Cellulitis
Tuberculosis (chronic productive cough)
Exanthemata (acute rash illness)
Chicken pox or shingles
Mumps, measles, rubella, parvovirus
Whooping cough
Poliomyelitis
Diphtheria
Scabies
Meningitis
Viral hepatitis
Ophthalmia neonatorum
Pyrexia of unknown origin
Typhoid and paratyphoid fevers
Viral haemorrhagic fever